【真题】2023年广外语言学及应用语言学考研初试回忆版真题！附押题情况！
2023年广外语言学及应用语言学（639+831）考研初试试题新鲜出炉，感谢提供真题的考研er！明德尚行教育近期将会陆续更新专业真题，敬请关注！长文预警，请耐心查看！2023年广外语言学及应用语言学真题回忆版https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-36abc91d3606e14cf11e06718341ce4a_720w.webphttps://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-ab934aed2d3ffdf992987c26597f8668_720w.webphttps://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-a48ef405592991bb4dc3583134e6c356_720w.webp据不完全统计，明德尚行教育资料命中以下初试题目（持续更新）2023年广外语言学及应用语言学639一、选择现代语言学之父是( )【23考研真题，蓝宝书P8；重点班讲义P3；冲刺班讲义P3】①蓝宝书P8https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-521ae73bedbc354b6338be48626f8deb_720w.webp②重点班讲义P3https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-6e1b10a75275fea0c462292881865684_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P3https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-6db9eaba97d1dcbd2649cbc624d6841f_720w.webp
二、填空1.语言学三大发源地：中国，印度，( )【23考研真题，蓝宝书P272】https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-bcc8c9b665f3e5a10d5c65e8fc7323ec_720w.webp
2. 中古汉语中( )对立，后来在很多方言中消失【23考研真题，蓝宝书P41；重点班讲义P30；冲刺班讲义P36】①蓝宝书P41https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-a1bda77a8b133b04366b344b45fe7cf9_720w.webp②重点班讲义P30https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b2ccd66e23b29a0f67d65166a2350811_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P36https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-d0dffad05a9046cfb85b555f68677c3c_720w.webp
4.语音四要素中，区别意义最重要的是哪个？【23考研真题，蓝宝书P16；重点班讲义P8；冲刺班讲义P11】①蓝宝书P16https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-118b80e0f007b33dbc2b2b249f0ce764_720w.webp②重点班讲义P8https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-aaba02b4203d139a9075566a751746ff_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P11https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-65632bc5a8f1d3b17cab2a350d856d5d_720w.webp
三、判断1.自愿融合和被迫融合是两种语言接触不可避免的必经之路【23考研真题，蓝宝书P213】https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-d2648ef8ef94d0895ef61d860f105aa5_720w.webp
四、简答1、简述语言和思维的关系。【23考研真题，蓝宝书P255；重点班讲义P33；冲刺班讲义P5】①蓝宝书P255https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-9f4885a1b6a914d0e198cfab2c765f04_720w.webp②重点班讲义P33https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-0bb6d825aaf9c9d4bcacaff01b1ee323_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P5https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-3a5b51feb2ad3db9212090efff4da1fc_720w.webp
3、什么是“类推”？用汉语例子说明【23考研真题，蓝宝书P270；重点班讲义P46；冲刺班讲义P37】①蓝宝书P270https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-a36058a364c4260e28adc64414b4c36b_720w.webp②重点班讲义P46https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-6eb03c6da53abec336cb75496e1ec32f_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P37https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-3bd9261655f3ac435e2d49fd7d0c4c72_720w.webp
6、什么是“语法化”？【23考研真题，蓝宝书P42；重点班讲义P31；冲刺班讲义P37】①蓝宝书P42https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-df5918bb517c6ac4a4e79f6b794b4fa9_720w.webp②重点班讲义P31https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-ddb8ebd279705dd033f3250847215c4f_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P37https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-954d67fb491b83b75408dd347d5dfc46_720w.webp
五、论述1、什么是语法化？语法化与词义的演变之间的区别与联系。【23考研真题，蓝宝书P42；重点班讲义P31；冲刺班讲义P37】①蓝宝书P42https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-df5918bb517c6ac4a4e79f6b794b4fa9_720w.webp②重点班讲义P31https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-ddb8ebd279705dd033f3250847215c4f_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P37https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-954d67fb491b83b75408dd347d5dfc46_720w.webp
3、语言演变的特点【23考研真题，蓝宝书P34；重点班讲义P24；冲刺班讲义P29】①蓝宝书P34https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-46adfa8fd1385558bdadb63f2c016ecc_720w.webp②重点班讲义P24https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-be8045b565e688580301aad5b77b82d5_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P29https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-5872c904b551e691aafda3d2c542aa10_720w.webp2023年广外语言学及应用语言学831初试
一、填空1、现代汉民族共同语是以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的( )。【23考研真题，蓝宝书P47；重点班讲义P60；冲刺班讲义P39】①蓝宝书P47https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-af75e16a59caaf203ce90bf287f5a00a_720w.webp②重点班讲义P60https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-7381aca4c8a1585fdf6f271e7dfe8f71_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P39https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-316514a7af66bac913f1c9b34c72cd6f_720w.webp
2、( )既能当声母，又能当韵尾。【23考研真题，蓝宝书P241；重点班讲义P37；冲刺班讲义P132】①蓝宝书P241https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-c7d73af159f957adec5e3fd64f36cf71_720w.webp②重点班讲义P37https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-877d4e515710da4f58fe32ac012e7daf_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P132https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-9a4963299829a7266d0cc0a0d4afe37f_720w.webp
3、文字是( )的书写符号系统。【23考研真题，蓝宝书P240；重点班讲义P42；冲刺班讲义P132】①蓝宝书P240https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-c38c01adce4e1553c1e6e0cab7f3b5cb_720w.webp②重点班讲义P42https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-ebee39ee1e33f7172a11f417de327bcf_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P131https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-1789ba7a7b072cf785db98b06e51fa57_720w.webp
三、判断1、动词加动词可以构成述宾短语（√）【23考研真题，蓝宝书P213】https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-3ca1711328b448e0a00ae59cd997c725_720w.webp
三、名词解释1、对仗 【23考研真题，蓝宝书P162；重点班讲义P132；冲刺班讲义P118】①蓝宝书P162https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-01e6d4502f1821a5b13e65268e8fc336_720w.webp②重点班讲义P136https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-49f9cd530da73ed597fc51e0bf3f9398_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P118https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-ea5b05d849cdf448d2acb15410582f90_720w.webp
2、句读【23考研真题，蓝宝书P152；重点班讲义P130；冲刺班讲义P108】①蓝宝书P152https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-a1319aa3ed811c0afb5bd9c0ee442582_720w.webp②重点班讲义P130https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-f548a9e2b5e8d179bb9dc83b6af52cd7_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P108https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-e4cc61cb17f93ab3aaac958ed4d95bae_720w.webp
2、传统语言学“小学”的三个分支是什么？以及三个分支的代表性著作。【23考研真题，蓝宝书P195；重点班讲义P3；冲刺班讲义P3】①蓝宝书P195https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-7c55d4afd0acedbe456e6792299a85b3_720w.webp②重点班讲义P3https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-65cdc64d19220166bdb840a2a0381722_720w.webp③冲刺班讲义P3https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-6f1ccf1084c1f08211f3c1f1b5f4dd04_720w.webp
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