广外考研论坛（广东外语外贸大学考研网）前程校

标题: 【19年真题回忆】广东外语外贸大学2019年211翻译硕士英语考研专业课真题回忆贴 [打印本页]

作者: admingw 时间: 2018-12-14 13:55
标题: 【19年真题回忆】广东外语外贸大学2019年211翻译硕士英语考研专业课真题回忆贴

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3.或者是评论帖子，以跟帖的形式。

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Cloze

语言正在消亡如何保护

第一句话more than 1000 of the world's language

改错

One of the most significant evolutionary event (events) that occurred on Earth was the transition of water-dwelling fish to terrestrial tetrapods four-imbed organisms with backbones). Fish probably originated in the oceans and our first records of them are in marine rocks.

However , by the Devonian Period (408 million to 362 million years ago), they had radiated into almost all available aquatic habitats including freshwater settings. One of the groups whose fossils are especially common in rocks deposited in fresh water is the lobe-finned.

What ecological pressures might have caused fishes to gradually abandon their watery habitat and become increasingly land-dwelling creatures? Changes in climate during the Devonian may have had anything (something) to do with this if freshwater areas became progressively more restricted. Another impetus may have been new sources of food.

The edges of ponds and streams surely had scattered dead fish and other water-dwelling creatures. In addition, plants had emerged into terrestrial habitats in areas near streams and ponds,and crabs and other arthropods were also members of this earliest terrestrial community. Thus, by the Devonian the land habitat marginal to freshwater was probably a rich source of protein that could be exploited by an animal that could easily climb out of water. Evidence from teeth suggests that these earliest tetrapods did not utilize land plants as food, they were presumably carnivorous and had not developed the ability to feed on plants

词语辨析

直到Roman 被侵略后英语才开始搭配introduce 还是 emerge

貌似说的是混血，比如中英混血，对两种文化都会很熟悉？有ethic ethnic

a selection of restaurant还是list

Give cola a shake

查词的时候会发现词义辨析会有例句原句

阅读

第一篇：讲的是韩国总统的腐败问题，难度较低。

第二篇：以一项最新的研究报告开篇，探讨成年人的大脑问题。难度中等。

第三篇：法律相关，说的是美国陪审团。题目：1. explain ”reasonable doubt” 2. Explain “the final problem is legalese”

第四篇：将了英国宪法的两个派别，一派负责法律，一派负责巩固皇室地位。

问答题比较喜欢考explain, paraphrase, main idea，

3.作文: 美国声称中国违反了国际贸易规则，因此发起贸易战，并认为贸易战是一种negotiating tactic to make China comply with the rules. 对此你的观点是什么？

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-24 11:34
本帖最后由 sunshine 于 2018-12-24 11:36 编辑

@walden

词条翻译30个

亚投行

补短板

绩效评估

增后劲

市场主体

团结互信

商品房

严禁烟火

排队购票

精准扶贫

厕后请冲水

供给侧改革

责任共同体

资金融通

Financial standing

Running account

Financial recession

Technological prowess

Business scope

Shortfall of capital

Port of destination

The date of issurance

Environment-friendly technology

Monetary stringency

英译汉

文学翻译，主人公Clyde，Mr. Sector，girl cashier，场景 drug store，事情是找工作。

汉译英

清华大学有上万名校友，我现在已经不在清华工作了。然而每当提起清华，我还是十分激动，想我年轻的时候那样，感觉有说不完的话。

清华最吸引人的地方是什么呢？校园、设备，其他学校也有，历史不长，世界上比清华历史长的百年老校很多。思来想去，是清华的人

我最怀念的是清华教我的老师。当我还是大一新生的时候，余XX和于XX教我读本和写作……

我们这一届在清华有一段特殊的经历，两年在清华园，两年因为抗日战争去了蒙自、昆明……参加解放区游击战，在大后方直接或间接参加战争工作。

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-24 11:37
@10969花胶颖

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-24 12:04
@° 起风了

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-24 12:07
@Gemini
system, and they were mobile, so that they could move to water to drink. Furthermore, they already had lungs, which rhipidistians presumably used for auxiliary breathing. The principal changes for the earliest tetrapods were in the skeletal system—changes in the bones of the fins, the vertebral column, pelvic girdle, and pectoral girdle.
1. Paragraph 1 supports which of the following statements about fish evolution?
A. Lobe-finned fish were among the earliest types of fish to appear.
B. Fish began living in freshwater habitats only after originating elsewhere.
C. Lobe-finned fish radiated into almost all available aquatic habitats.
D. During the Devonian, lobe-finned fish were more common in marine than in freshwater habitats.
2. According to paragraph 2, what do the minerals in the delta rocks containing rhipidistian crossopterygian fossils reveal?
A. These deltas formed in dry periods but gradually became wetter.
B.These deltas contain different types of iron minerals than do the surrounding areas.
C.Most rhipidistian crossopterygian fish died when the climate became dry.
D.Rhipidistian crossopterygian fish lived in areas that experienced alternate dry and wet periods.
3. The word "advantageous" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. beneficial
B. necessary
C. remarkable
D. common
4. In paragraph 2, why does the author include the information that mud inside rhipidistian crossopterygian fossils differed in consistency and texture depending on where the mud was located?
A. To provide evidence that rhipidistian crossopterygian lived in river channels and lakes on large deltas.
B. To identify an effect of the oxidation of iron minerals on the evolution of rhipidistian crossopterygian.
C. To help explain why scientists have concluded that rhipidistian crossopterygian probably had lungs.
D. To explain why scientists decided to cut cross sections through some fossils of rhipidistian crossopterygian.
5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Because the lungs of these fish were able to provide only a small amount of oxygen, these fish obtained most of their oxygen through their gills during periods of drought.
B. During periods of extended drought, these fish used their lungs to increase their intake of oxygen beyond the levels absorbed by the gills in normal times.
C. Although these fish primarily used their gills to obtain oxygen, they used their lungs to obtain oxygen from the air when there was not enough in the water.
D. During periods of extended drought, the gills became an auxiliary breathing device and the lungs became the main source of oxygen for these fish.
6. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Because the lungs of these fish were able to provide only a small amount of oxygen, these fish obtained most of their oxygen through their gills during periods of drought.
B. During periods of extended drought, these fish used their lungs to increase their intake of oxygen beyond the levels absorbed by the gills in normal times.
C. Although these fish primarily used their gills to obtain oxygen, they used their lungs to obtain oxygen from the air when there was not enough in the water.
D. During periods of extended drought, the gills became an auxiliary breathing device and the lungs became the main source of oxygen for these fish.
7. The word "adjacent" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A. nearby
B. available
C. temporary
D. fresh
8. The word “progressively” in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A. increasingly
B. noticeably
C. occasionally
D. rapidly
9. In paragraph 4, why does the author point out that crabs and other arthropods were already living on land when the ancestors of the first tetrapods began living there?
A. To account for the presence of dead fish along the edges of ponds and streams during the Devonian.
B. To support the claim that climate change caused freshwater habitats to become more restricted during the Devonian.
C. To identify a consequence of the emergence of plants into terrestrial habitats near ponds and streams.
D. To identify a possible reason for why certain fish gradually became terrestrial organisms.
10. According to paragraph 4，teeth of the earliest tetrapods suggest that these tetrapods
A. competed with other animals for protein
B. were probably carnivores
C. could easily climb out of water
D. were able to eat plants
11. According to paragraph 5, which of the following was true of the first tetrapods?
A. They became dependent for food on organisms already living on land.
B. They needed to develop new mechanisms for obtaining nutrients.
C. They continued to live in close association with aquatic environments.
D. They were evolutionarily far removed from their rhipidistian ancestors.
12. According to paragraph 5, what was the main way that the earliest tetrapods differed from their immediate fish ancestors?
A. The tetrapods had a different skeletal structure.
B. The tetrapods had more sources of food available
C. The tetrapods had a circulation system.
D. The tetrapods could move to new pools of water.
13. Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
These would have been deposited by the receding waters of droughts, during which many aquatic animals must have died.
Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [] to add the sentence to the passage
14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it.
To review the passage, click VIEW TEXT
Freshwater lobe-finned fish may be the direct ancestors of terrestrial tetrapods.
A.Rhipidistian crossopterygian had features such as primitive lungs and thick fins that could have helped it survive dry periods.
B.During the Devonian, the number of bones increased in the fins of rtiipidistians, improving such animals’ ability to swim and move over land
C.Shortly after the earliest tetrapods developed lungs, plants and other animals began to flourish on land.
D.By the Devonian period, lobe-finned fish preferred freshwater habitats to life in the ocean.
E.A drier climate and new sources of food on land may have encouraged the lobe-finned fish’s move to a terrestrial existence.
F.Early tetrapods remained closely connected to water, but several of their body structures were adapted for life on land.

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-24 12:10
@蔓�
一、30个单选大多数都是新闻或是外刊的句子。选项并不是很难，但有很多考的搭配，明显趋势偏重了语法较前几年来说，记得有（马克龙，特朗普，还有一个是John Wiliams是美联储最具潜力的第三号人物）
二、阅读：
第一篇是韩国史上几位presidents‘ corruption的问题（应该都是外刊里的），选项也不难，有的直接能排除不对
第二篇是关于人的大脑能不能产生新的神经元的问题，也还ok
最致命的就是简答题了
第一篇：跟法律有关的文章（没太读明白[摊手]第一个问题是解释resonable doubt；第二个是explain“the final problem is legalese”
第二篇：英国constitution分两派，还有什么黛安娜和查理斯王子啥的更没读明白
三、作文：川普发起贸易战是一种逼迫中国屈服的策略，你怎么看

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-24 12:13
@wlmm
英译汉一篇文学类文章，关于一个年轻人找工作，汉译英一篇关于清华的文章，看来文学翻译是大势

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-25 10:38
@Wu倩倩倩
翻译硕士英语211选择题:多为语法、搭配题,出自外刊, 阅读:第一篇讲韩国总统F·B现象,第二篇讲人体的神经成年后能否再生,第三篇讲美国陪审员的事情,第四篇讲英国皇室和政府的兴衰变迁写作:中美贸易战翻译基础

作者: sunshine 时间: 2018-12-25 10:44
@尹宝儿
汉译英是一篇散文写回忆清华大学的

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-25 14:01

@ Rossy

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-25 14:02
@你也是搞笑
基础英语阅读简答题:
41.reasonable doubt
42.legalese
写作:中美贸易战

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-25 14:11

@vivianwito

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-25 14:21
@Original
阅读：
选择题出的比较简单，选项可以很明显看出对错，答案直接能在原文找
A：神经细胞在**脑内会不会再生。开头介绍两个contradictory的实验结果。后面是比较具体的实验细节，然后问为什么实验方法、对象一样的两个实验得出的结果完全不同，后面给出原因（实验对象有差异，死了2h和7h的老鼠）。最后就是一个结论。
B：韩国政治体制的F·B是一种feature而不是bug，后面就是论证，举了很多例子包括朴槿惠、历代前总统。
C: 用一个误判案件引入，说明法官其实并不知道自己要怎么判案，影响他们的有几个因素。包括passive voice; legalese（复杂、从句多，他们自己有时候也看不懂，就连律师讲话也这样）等。
Explain the phrase “reasonable doubt” in your own words;
What does the 1st sentence of the last paragraph “the last problem is legalese” imply?
D： “the dignified branch” and “the effective branch”（前者就是指贵族，后者指国会、内阁这种政府部门；因为前者主要指彰显decency，后者主要为百姓谋福利，文中都有说。但文章主要讲的是两者的变化，the dignified branch是上升的趋势，而the effective branch没落了）
Explain “the dignified branch” and “the effective branch” in your own words
（后面两题就是给原文句子，问implied meaning。具体记不清）

作文：美国声称中国违反了国际贸易规则，因此发起贸易战，并认为贸易战是一种negotiating tactic to make China comply with the rules. 对此你的观点是什么？

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-25 14:28
@Masculine
一. 单选主要出自外刊，没有英文原著。
二.Reading
text 1韩国总统受贿
text2 神经细胞
text 3 reasonable doubt
text4 British queen's monarchy
三.Writing
美国指责中国违反世贸组织规则，为发动贸易战找借口

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-25 15:18
@本流末
选择题主要是从VOA和BBC中的时事新闻出的难度比之前的低一点。
阅读第一篇讲的是韩国总统F·B问题第二篇讲在成年后人脑的神经能否继续生长，第三篇讲的是美国评审员制度第四篇讲的是英国皇室与政府的兴衰变迁。
作文讲的是美国对中国发起的贸易战。

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-26 11:22
@明月双清
1.选择题（依旧不考纯语法题，觉得之前做的GRE并没有很大帮助；广外的选择题是纸老虎，因为虽然选项看起来摸不着头脑，其实有些选项替进去根本就不通顺，可以直接排除）
2.阅读题（前两篇阅读容易，比专八星火容易）
3.大作文：对特朗普对中国发动的贸易战的看法

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-26 13:07
@鲸鱼
前面的三十个选择题基本都是出自外刊，关于法国总理马克龙的有两个还是三个题目。我每周是保持一篇经济学人精读的，但也只遇到一个pour money into，所以我觉得不仅仅是The Economist，可能还有别的外刊。比GRE还是简单多了，不是考词汇，考短语搭配比较多。
前两篇选择题阅读很简单，一篇是讲韩国政治F·B的，另外一篇是以基因编辑引出来的科技文章，和今年外研社杯阅读赛初赛有点像，但是题目很简单，题目设置远远比不上专八专四。后面两篇阅读，用句子作答的那两篇，变态难。第一篇是讲美国陪审团制度的弊端，第一个问是让用自己的话来解释reasonable doubt，文中法官说了一大堆很抽象的话来阐述它，然后让用自己的话来解释。第二篇阅读是讲英国政治的，就是讲君主立宪制体制下王权和议会作为两方在宪法体制下展开博弈。后面没时间做，我不知道写了什么，题目都没看清楚。作文是写中美贸易战的。题目原文大意是说，特朗普谴责中国违背了世贸组织规则，然后谴责中国不遵循西方人的做生意原则，然后问考上对此如何看待。

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-27 10:37
@Cassie
1.单选30题。贴近时事，基本都是来自外刊或新闻报道，平时要注意多看BBC，VOA，FT，the economist，多注意积累表达。今年的单选相对于去年简单了些，考察语法的痕迹明显了。比如有短语辨析in the way of / by the way of / though the way 还有语序 the second most important / the most second important。都是些比较混淆的选项，大家一定要把语法基本功练扎实了，有很多选项还是可以根据语法知识排除的。

2.阅读
第一篇：讲的是韩国总统的腐败问题，难度较低。
第二篇：以一项最新的研究报告开篇，探讨成年人的大脑问题。难度中等。
第三篇：法律相关，说的是美国陪审团。题目：1. explain ”reasonable doubt” 2. Explain “the final problem is legalese” 考广外一定要注意积累法律知识，特别爱考，基本三科都会涉及到。
第四篇：将了英国宪法的两个派别，一派负责法律，一派负责巩固皇室地位。
问答题比较喜欢考explain, paraphrase, main idea，在这里特别推荐《上海高口阅读教程》，里面总结了很多方法还有很多例子，特别符合广外问答题出题风格。

3.作文: 对贸易战的看法。这次作文相比之前的难度有所增加，值得注意的是这次需要自拟题目，以前是不需要的，所以大家做题的时候一定要注意看答题要求，避免失掉不必要的分数。

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-27 15:32
@高
1、单选30题，时事为主，很多都是外刊或者外国新网报道上截取的，比如BBC, VOA, FT, the Economist等，选项相当没那么难，有不少考察搭配，跟之前相比，考察语法比之前更多了。
2、阅读（前两篇阅读单选，后两篇是阅读回答问题）
第一篇主要讲韩国历任总统腐败的现象，选自外刊，阅读选项部分基本可以轻松排除。
第二篇主要讲成年人的大脑能不能产生新的神经元；
第三篇讲美国陪审员的事情，跟法律有关。
Q1: Explain “reasonable doubt”；
Q2: Explain “the final problem is legalese”
第四篇主要讲英国皇室和政府的兴衰变迁，提到黛安娜和查理斯王子，中间涉及到宪法，分成两派，一个负责法律，一个负责巩固皇室地位。
三、作文：对贸易战的看法：中美贸易战--贸易战被认为是让中国被迫遵守西方贸易规则的好手段（a good negotiating way)，据此给出你的观点

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-29 11:07
@Asiera
单选：应该都是摘的句子，没有语法题。
阅读：有一篇是讲韩国政治F·B问题的，另一篇忘了
简答题第一篇是讲法律方面的，美国陪审团，法官及律师。第一个问题是解释reasonable doubt，第二个是“explain the final problem is legalese”
简答题第二篇是讲英国皇室与政府,文章大意是英国皇室是象征着dignity，而政府掌握实权，之前皇室因为种种事件而形象受损，但如今政府因为脱欧等事件在民众中丧失威望。
第一个问题是用自己的话解释“dignity branch”“effective branch”,不太记得是不是branch这个词了，但是一个指英国皇室，一个指政府。
第二个问题是解释文章中的话，大意是“The ill marriage between Charles and Diana ended up with Diana’s death. And Queen herself buried Diana as well as the royalty’s dignity.”(不太记得确切的句子了。)
第三个问题是用自己的话解释句子,句子大意是女王在位60几年，送走了十几个首相，见证了十几届政府的更替，比政府存在长久。
写作：贸易战。给的材料是说：特朗普发动贸易战，有人认为贸易战是中国遇到的最难以谈判的难题，你怎么看？

作者: 广外考研人 时间: 2018-12-31 12:00
@大胡子。。。。
阅读：
第一篇：韩国总统的F·B问题
第二篇：关于成年人大脑问题的两份研究报告
第三篇：关于陪审团的
第四篇：英国宪法的两个派别

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