三、写作 30分
题目大概是“some people believe that if a couple have a regular job, they will have a more harmonious family relationship, while others have totally different opinion.”让你针对此观点写一篇400词的作文
【英译汉】1*15 1 United Nations Economic and Social Council
2 the ASEAN Community 3 mutural but distinctive responsibility
4 corrupt fugitive repatriation 5 crowdfunding platform
6 global governance 7 shale gas
8 postdoctoral fellow 9 social inclusiveness
10 multimodal transportation 11 credit crunch
12 White House Chief of Staff 13 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicin 14 Commonwealth of Nations 15 pro vice chancellor
二、篇章翻译 2*60
【英译汉】讲的是有关现金流的现象,有一些词注意一下cash outflow/inflow, negative(负)positive(正),和金融有关系,然后又说你自己本身就是一个project,教育就是你的投资等等。文章不长,一共三段,最后一段没找到,前两段内容如下: A firm can be seen as nothing more than a collection of projects. A firm must allocate cash to projects within its budgets. Therefore, the process of deciding which projects to undertake and which projects to pass up is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting is at the heart of corporate decision-making.
As far as finance is concerned, every project is a set of cash flows. Most projects require an upfront cash outflow(an investment or expense or cost) and are followed by a series of later cash inflows ( payoffs or revenues or returns). It does not matter whether the cash flows come from garbage hauling or diamond sales. Cash is cash. However, it is important that all costs and benefits are included as cash values. If you would have to spend more time or have more distaste to haul trash, you would have to translate this into an equivalent cash negative. Similarly, if you want to do a project "for the fun of it", you must translate this into a cash positive. The discipline of finance takes over after all positives and negatives (inflows and outflows) from the project "black box" have been translated into their monetary cash value.