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[考研经验] 65组最常见的英语同义词汇,收!

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发表于 2019-2-13 11:41:45 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
想要提高英语水平,词汇量是关键。相同的中文意义换一个单词立马认不出,这样的情况你遇到过吗?掌握同义单词组,扩大自己的词汇量,赶紧收藏记忆吧!


  1.管理:governance、management、administration


  2.鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt


  3.脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)


  4.考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to


  5.抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)


  6.主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume


  7.智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit


  8.部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section


  9.直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive


  10.提升:lift、elevate, promote


  11.承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize


  12.永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting


  13.谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off


  14.值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)


  15.遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by


  16.探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore


  17.获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain


  18.高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)


  19.培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate


  20.怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful


  21.奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer


  22.模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy


  23.收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning


  24.津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)


  25.高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege


  26.谦卑:humble, modest


  27.告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report


  28.想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,


  29.会议:conference、meeting、convention


  30.引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote


  31.挑出:single out、sort out、pick out


  32.限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on


  33.利用:usable、available、applicable


  34.use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply


  35.偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality


  36.组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、


  37.发行:issue、release、distribute、launch


  38.结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete


  39.能力:ability、capability、potential, power


  40.交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction


  41.以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)


  42.加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate


  43.前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook


  44.保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical


  45.顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest


  46.暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed


  47.信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics


  48.公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)


  49.故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose


  50.吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb


  51.有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening


  52.对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy


  53.灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)


  54.消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone


  55.方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure


  56.财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset


  57.放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)


  58.悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive


  59.地区:regions、scope、range、sphere


  60.拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline


  61.保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist


  62.公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality


  63.同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague


  64.保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)


  65.生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce






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