2018翻译硕士（MTI）考研经典素材-笔译常用词汇（政治类）

yuyiyang

access to information and political participation 信息流通和参与政治的机会
anti-poverty funds 扶贫基金
assessment team 评估小组
ballot box 投票箱
bedrock of security and stability 安全与稳定的基础
blanket ballot 全面选举
blue states 蓝州 (支持民主党的州)
Capitol Building 国会大厦
cash contribution 现金捐款
casting vote 决定性一票
civil servants frenzy 公务员热
cluster bomb 集束炸弹
coalition government 联合政府
Cold War mentality 冷战思维
core principles 核心原则
cult of personality 个人崇拜
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛无核化
dissolution of parliament 解散国会
divided government 分治的政府
draft resolution 决议草案
election promises 竞选诺言
elective government 民选政府
electoral college 选举团
electoral map 选举地图
escalation of war 战争升级
exiled regime (government-in-exile) 流亡政府
extinguishment of national debt 清偿国债
extreme poverty 极端贫困
favorability rate 支持率
fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家
first executive office 最高行政长官
freedoms of expression and worship 言论和信仰的自由
full surrender 无条件投降(书)
gender gap 性别差异
growth of multilateral organizations 多边组织的发展
hard money/soft money 硬钱/软钱
have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship 有着积极、建设性、全面的关系
Homeland Security Department 国土安全部
inauguration address 就职演说
intelligence officers 情报人员
intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹
interior administration 内政
interior minister 内政部长
landlocked country 内陆国家
law enforcement personnel 执法人员
lethal arms 致命武器
matching funds 对等资金
military expansion 军备扩张
model of government 政府模式
money-oriented politics 金钱政治
non-intervention 不干涉
nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动
normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化
notion of sovereignty 主权观念
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 《不扩散核武器条约》
nuclear proliferation 核扩散
nuclear stockpiles 核库存
oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式
official assistance 官方援助
opposition party 反对党
parliamentary speech 国会学说
party government 政党政府
party in office/ruling party 执政党
party out of office 在野党
party program 党纲
peaceful transfer of authority 权力的和平过渡
peace-keeping operation 维和行动
plurality rule 简单多数原则
political and economic integration 政治经济一体化
political complexion 政治色彩
political independence 政治独立
political participation 参政议政
political posturing 政治姿态
political strings attached 附加政治条件
pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作
President-elect 总统当选人
presidential election 总统选举
pro-democracy movement 民主运动
protest vote 抗议票
provisional government 临时政府
public debt 公债
public funding 公共资助
puppet regime 傀儡政权
racial divisions 种族分划
radical group 激进组织
raising money 筹款
Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting have hit another snag.
结束战争的外交努力再次触礁。
The regional conflicts become a critical threat to the world peace.
地区冲突严重威胁着世界和平。
Religious conflicts may arouse unrests and wars regionally or even globally.
宗教冲突往往是导致局部地区甚至全球范围动荡不安和战争不断的原因。
Civil wars or regional conflicts also cause disruption, driving people out of rural areas.
内战或者地区冲突也会引发社会动荡不安，从而迫使人们逃离农村地区。
The world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically.
世界在继续运转，情况发生了巨大的变化。
We must restore the vital trust between people and their government.
我们必须重建政府与人民间最重要的信任。
Governments must be prepared to surrender some authority to global and regional institutions or we risk world disorder.
各国政府必须同意经世界性和地区性组织让出一些权力，否则世界就有出现混乱的危险。
Just when we need a strong international organization, the United Nations is starved of funds and often sidelined by its own member state.
正当我们需要一个强大的国际组织之时，联合国却极度短缺资金，而且经常被某成员国甩在一边。
In today’s world, there are still quite some factors of instability and uncertainty.
世界上还存在着不少不稳定和不确定因素。
Frequent regional frictions and conflicts, rampant terrorist activities, the widening North-South gap and rising nontraditional security threats all pose severe challenges to mankind.
地区冲突和磨擦此起彼伏，恐怖主义活动猖獗，南北差距拉大，非传统安全威胁上升，人类面临着许多严峻挑战。
The international community is currently facing an uphill struggle to achieve lasting peace and common prosperity.
国际社会实现持久和平、共同繁荣任重而道远。
UN peace-keeping operations can, to some extent, play a positive role in easing regional conflicts.
联合国维和行动在缓解地区冲突方面可以起到一定的积极作用。
Conflicts are largely to blame for the large numbers of refugees.
难民的大量存在很大程度上应归咎于战争冲突。
All are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
我们每个人都是平等的，每个人都是自由的，每个人都应该有机会追求全然的幸福。
What people put into the box on Election Day can change the course of history.
人们在选举日投在箱子里的选票可以改变历史的进程。
A number of election reforms have been made.
在选举方面做了许多改革。
Women still lag far behind men in top political and decision-making roles, a waste of talent given that their access to education and healthcare is nearly equal.
虽然女性在受教育和医疗方面已与男性接近平等，但女性在高层政治和决策领域仍然落后于男性，这对于她们的才能是一种浪费。
We must rally the world around a solution to our climate challenge.
我们必须动员全世界共同应对气候挑战。
In an interconnected world, power does not need to be a zero-sum game, and nations need not fear the success of another.
在一个相互联系的世界上，实力不必用于你死我活的对抗，各国也不必担心他国的成功。
We must tap the great potential of their own people.
我们必须挖掘本国人民的巨大潜力。
软环境 soft environment
保监会 China Insurance Regulatory Commission
标本兼治 address both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem
博采众长 draw on others’ successful experience
长治久安 long-term stability
常务委员 member of a standing committee
创新体系 an innovation system
垂直管理 vertical management
反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid
反贪法规 anti-corruption legislation
港人治港 the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong
高度自治 a high degree of autonomy
公平分配 fair distribution
国防预算 defense budget
国际责任 international responsibilities/liabilities
和谐社会 a harmonious society
宏观调控 macrocontrol
基层监督 grassroots supervision
减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency
解放思想 emancipate people’s minds
就业问题 employment problem
开放兼容 open and receptive
抗洪救灾 fight floods and provide relief
廉政准则 code of ethics
两岸关系 cross-straits relations
民主监督 democratic supervision
民主权利 democratic rights
民主协商 democratic consultation
民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups
试点项目 pilot project
司法公正 judicial justice
体制创新 institutional innovation
社会监管 social supervision
人民团体 mass organizations
失职渎职 dereliction of duty; neglect of one’s duties
西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
小康社会 a moderately prosperous society
养老保险 old-age security system
依法治国 run the country according to law
以人为本 put people first
与时俱进 advance with the times
增收节支 increase revenue and cut government expenditures
征地拆迁 land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation
转变职能 transform government functions
自主创新 independent innovation
综合国力 overall national strength
政企分开 separate functions of the government from those of enterprises
政务透明 administrative transparency
邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory
分配货币化 distribution of money
服务型政府 service-oriented government
负责任政府 responsible government
科学发展观 scientific outlook on development
宪法修正案 amendments to the Constitution
最大的效益 the best possible results
防灾减灾能力 our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters
风险防范机制 risk prevention mechanism
和平统一大业 great cause of peaceful reunification
科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education
科学技术进步 scientific and technological progress
基础设施建设 construction of infrastructure facilities
零基预算制度 a zero-base budgeting system
年度国家预算 annual state budget
全国各族人民 people of all our ethnic groups
全国人大代表 deputy to the National People’s Congress
全国政协委员 member of the national committee of the CPPCC
社会公共需要 social needs
退休金双轨制 dual pension scheme
政府工作报告 report on the work of the government
政府机构改革 reform of government institutions
政治体制改革 political restructuring
维护祖国统一 safeguard national unity
严肃追究责任 strengthen administrative accountability
依法行政意识 consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law
执行力和公信力 executive ability and greater public trust
中共中央委员会 CPC Central Committee
爱好和平的国家 a peace-loving country
按劳分配为主体 distribution according to work remains dominant
城镇登记失业率 registered unemployment rate in cities and towns
低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development
可持续发展战略 the strategy of sustainable development
西部大开发战略 the strategy of developing the western region
再就业下岗人员 re-employment of laid-off workers
解放和发展生产力 release and develop productive forces
城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
城镇住房制度改革 reform of the urban housing system
促进社会和谐稳定 promote social harmony and stability
打击取缔非法收入 crack down on and ban illegal income
服从全局、服务全局 be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country
肝胆相照、荣辱与共 treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe
公共服务和社会管理 public services and administration
合理的收入分配制度 rational income distribution system
和衷共济、团结奋斗 concerted and strenuous efforts
经济繁荣和社会进步 economic prosperity and social progress
经济平稳较快发展 steady and rapid economic development
全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)
社会主义法治国家 socialist country under the rule of law
食品药品质量监管 oversight and supervision of food and drug quality
推进事业单位改革 push forward the reform of institutions
维护社会公平正义 safeguard social fairness and justice
中华民族的无疆大爱 boundless love of the Chinese nation
中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
政府促进就业的责任 responsibility of the government for stimulating employment
《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiqués
“三个代表”重要思想 the important thought of Three Represents
对人民高度负责的态度 maintain a high sense of responsibility to people
扭转收入差距扩大的趋势 reverse the widening income gap
旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂 take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation
全国人民代表大会主席团 NPC Presidium
日益增长的物质文化需求 growing material and cultural needs
社会主义制度的无比优越 incomparable superiority of the socialist system
中国共产党全国代表大会 the National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
依法行政、公正严明的法治政府 a government that respects legal system and rules strictly and impartially
突发公共安全事件应急处理机制 mechanisms for responding to emergencies that threaten public safety
选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权 rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs
我们始终坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国的具体实际相结合。
We have always persisted in combining the fundamental tenets of Marxism with the reality of China.
人民真正当家作主，成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。
The people have become the true masters of their country, their society and their own destiny.
政治体制改革要有利于维护国家统一、民族团结、社会稳定。
The political reform should be conducted in such a manner as to promote national reunification, ethnic unity and social stability.
中国正处于计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济转变的时期，各方面的制度还不完善。
China is in a transition from its planned economy to a socialist market economy. Many of its current systems remain to be improved.
中国共产党与各民度党派长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共。
The CPC and the democratic parties co-exist with each other on a long-term basis, supervise each other, and treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe.
“三个代表”是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。
The Three Represents are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for exercising the state power and a source of its strength.
我们党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
Our Party must always represent the requirements of the development trend of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people.
我党全心全意为人民服务，立党为公，执政为民。
Our Party serves the people heart and soul, works for the public and assumes power for the people.
我们必须要居安思危，增强忧患意识，不骄不躁。
We must be mindful of danger, stay prepared for adversities in times of peace and guard against conceit and impetuosity.
我们必须要推进依法从政、从严治政，建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府。
We must ensure the government should be strict with itself in carrying out its official duties in accordance with the law and try to be honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient.
我们必须要始终保持与人民群众的血肉联系。
We must maintain our flesh-blood relationship with the people.
领导干部要自重、自省、自励，以身作则，言行一致。
Leading officials should maintain a high degree of self-discipline, self-examination, and self-motivation, set an example for others, and match their words with deeds.
大会的主题是：高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，推动科学 展，促进社会和谐，为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗。
The theme of the congress is to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, continue to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, pursue development in a scientific way, promote social harmony, and strive for new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
中国特色社会主义的伟大旗帜，是当代中国发展进步的旗帜，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的旗帜。
The great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner guiding development and progress in contemporary China and rallying the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country in our common endeavor.
解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝。
Emancipating the mind is a magic instrument for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力。
Reform and opening up provide a strong driving force for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
科学发展、社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求。
Scientific development and social harmony are basic requirements for developing socialism characteristics.
直到今日，中国的政治和经济体制仍需要进一步完善，“中国模式”正在世界和本国的经验基础上不断发展。
Up till now, China’s political and economic systems have yet to be improved, and the “China model” is evolving based on the world’s and Chinese experiences.