作文背模板还是写不好？这些万能词汇安排上了！！

广外考研论坛

越是难的时候越是考验心态大家一定要坚持住！今天小编汇总了写作万能词+功能句大家一定要记得背啊~

作文常用主题词

1.积极类话题常用主题词

坚持：perseverance/persistence

勤奋：diligence

乐观：optimism

创新：innovation

勇敢：bravery/courage

合作：collaboration/teamwork

正直：integrity

谦逊：modesty

孝心：filial piety

勤俭节约：thrift

友善：benevolence




2. 消极类话题常用主题词

沉迷网络：Internet addiction

环境污染：environmental pollution

森林砍伐：deforestation

空气污染：air pollution

食品安全：food safety

溺爱孩子：spoiling children

隐私泄露：privacy leakage

破坏公共财物：vandalism

电信诈骗：telecommunication fraud

手机游戏：mobile games




3. 常见的群体

年轻人：young people；young adults；the young；the young generation；youngsters；the youth

老年人：senior citizens；the elderly

青少年：teenagers；adolescents

大学生：college students

在校学生：school students

父母：parents

孩子：children

大众：the public

政府/官方：the government/the authority




4. 中性话题常用主题词

网上购物：online shopping

在线阅读：online reading

网络教学：online teaching

远程办公：remote working

电子产品：electronic products

人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI)

城市化：urbanization

竞争：competition

考研：taking postgraduate entrance exams

外来文化：foreign culture

名人代言：celebrity endorsement




大作文功能句

💓英 语 一💓




1. 功能表达




🔺……值得关注——be worth doing/n.




  这幅图片很值得关注，因为画家关注当代中国家庭教育。




This picture is particularly worth concern for the reason that the painter focuses his eyesight on the contemporary family education in China.




  这部电影很值得观看。




This movie is particularly worth watching.







2. 现象




在当今社会，很多年轻人对各种各样的明星着迷（下图就是两个例子）。




A host of youngsters, in the contemporary society, are fascinated with various stars. (A case in point is the picture, in which …)




  在当今社会，很多人买了很多书，但几乎不读书。




A host of people, in the contemporary society, purchased a considerable number of books, but scarcely have they read books.







3. 突出特征




  这个图片突出的特征体现在手机对现代生活的积极和消极影响：在图中，……




This cartoon is best characterized by the negative and positive impacts of cell phone upon the contemporary life. (In the drawing, …)




  很多成功者的典型特征就是他们的自信、乐观、勤奋、对读书的热爱、合作精神、持之以恒……




Many successful people are characterized by their confidence, optimism, diligence, enthusiasm for books, cooperative spirit, perseverance …







4. 比喻

  合作能被比喻成一条路，通向成功。(例如下图中，……)




Cooperation can be likened to a journey, leading to success. (A typical example is the picture, in which …)




  在我看来，文化交流能被比喻成一座桥，连接中国和世界。




Cultural communication, to my understanding, can be likened to a bridge, which links China and the world.







💓 英 语 二 💓




1. 图表综述




  所给的是一个柱状图，向我们清晰展示了发展中国家和发达国家在2000年和2008年之间在手机购买量之间的明显的差异。




Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the subscription of cell phones between developing and developed nations from 2000 to 2008.







2. 数据上升




  在最初的七年中，发达国家的手机购买量呈现出轻微上涨，即从6亿到9亿。




During the first 7 years, the number of cell phones subscribed by developed nations showed a slight increase, from 0.6 billion to 0.9 billion.




  自此之后，数据开始飙升，最终在2008年达到了40亿的峰值。




Since then, it surged remarkably, reaching the peak at 4 billion in 2008.







3. 数据稳定




  2007年和2008年，数据稳定在10亿。




The number/ It maintained stable at 1 billion in 2007 and 2008.







4. 占比/排序




  新年礼物的花销是最大的比重，达到了40%，紧随其后的是交通和聚餐，都占了20%。




The expense on gifts for the New Year is the largest proportion, accounting for 40%. Then the next are fees on transportation and gathering dinners, with the same 20%.




  最后出现的是其他所有花费的综合，20%。




Finally comes the total expenditure on others, at 20%.







小作文功能句

1. 寒暄

🔺表高兴的形容词: happy/excited/pleased




  非常高兴回想起过去的两个月，我在贵杂志担任编辑工作。




I am quite/ particularly delighted to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your magazine.



  非常高兴听到一次国际会议即将在我们这所大学举行的好消息。




It is quite great to hear the good news that an international conference will be held in our university.







2. 自我介绍




  我是贵报的一名忠实读者，非常关注环境保护。




I am a regular/ loyal / faithful reader of your newspaper who focuses much eyesight on environmental protection.




As a faithful reader of your newspaper, I pay  great attention to environmental protection.







3. 目的




🔺常用表目的的表达：for/with the purpose of doing sth. ==to do sth.



  今天，我代表学生会写信想要表达我们的诚挚欢迎并提几个建议。




Today, I, on behalf of the Students’Union, am writing for the purpose of expressing/conveying our sincere welcome and proposing several suggestions.



  本通知的目的是为这次会议招聘20名志愿者。




This notice is for the purpose of recruiting 20 volunteers for this meeting.







4. 感谢




  作为读者，我们非常感谢你们的辛勤工作以及你们对环境问题的关注。




As readers, we are much obliged/ grateful/indebted for your hard work and your concern about environmental issues.



  我们非常感谢学校图书馆为我们提供的良好的学习氛围。




As students, we are very grateful for the positive atmosphere of study in the library of our university.