【明德尚行教育】2022年广外357英语翻译基础专业课考研初试回忆真题

广外研招信息

357英语翻译基础
词条翻译

1.digital industrialization

2.Olympic mascot

3.carbon emission reduction

4.The restoration of Notre Dame

5.The Tale of Two Cities by Dickens

6.BRICS strategic partnership

7.vaccination

8.carbon neutrality

9.know-it-all

10.not a hair out of place

11.playing the long game

12.Dark matter

13.Hermeneutics

14.Together for a shared future

15.Alzheimer's disease

16.二十国领导人峰会

17.爱国统一战线

18.辛亥革命110周年

19.生物多样性保护

20.知识产权保护

21.全过程人民民主

22.自动驾驶汽车

23.拉闸限电

24.月球背面

25.两个一百年奋斗目标

26.全球发展伙伴关系

27.多边主义

28.美国航空航天局

29.民族认同感

30.隔离期

英译汉

具体的文章没有搜到，记得第一句是“Rather than an inherent life stage with intrinsic qualities and meanings, youth has always been a socially constructed concept.”大致是说youth的范畴更宽泛了，现在有一些young adults who still reside in their parental homes也属于youth了。

汉译英

①说起来，孔先生身边的挚友并不多。能称得上挚友的，似乎只有两个半。

②其中之一，就是眼前这位，住同一城市的心理学教授彭飞羽。他在一所理工大学供职，讲的却是心理学。现如今对这门学科感兴趣的学生不多亦不少，他的教务，也就实在不能算忙。大学嘛，左不过就这样子。彭飞羽还忙些其他的事儿，比如，在一些休闲类报刊上开开专栏，针对稀奇古怪的都市病症，抽丝剥茧，自认为解得也还算透彻。偶尔也进企业啦，进政府啦，进演播室啦，做一堂心理学演讲。当老师的，嘴皮子都利索，这难不倒他。另外，还开着这所规模不算很大的飞羽工作室。实际上，就是搞心理治疗了。平日里没课，晚上或周末，就坐在诊室里，老专家的样子。说是经营，客人并不多。在这座中等偏下的小城市里，心理治疗，还不被人认作治病的手段。不过，经过一传十，十传百，来找彭飞羽的人也逐渐多起来，且相对固定下来，大多数人，层面还是比较高的。譬如，公司老总及政府官员之类。恐怕这个彭飞羽醉翁之意不在酒，开心理治疗室，难说不是为了铺设某种社会关系做搭桥引线的。

③毕竟，这人入世的成分多些。

广外研招信息

357英语翻译基础
（词条互译与篇章翻译的CE部分来自@小杰一定要考上研究生，已征得同意）
词条互译
EC
1.digital industrialization
2.Olympic mascot
3.carbon emission reduction
4.The restoration of Notre Dame
5.The Tale of Two Cities by Dickens
6.BRICS strategic partnership
7.vaccination
8.carbon neutrality
9.know-it-all
10.not a hair out of place
11.playing the long game
12.Dark matter
13.Hermeneutics
14.Together for a shared future
15.Alzheimer's disease
CE
16.二十国领导人峰会
17.爱国统一战线
18.辛亥革命110周年
19.生物多样性保护
20.知识产权保护
21.全过程人民民主
22.自动驾驶汽车
23.拉闸限电
24.月球背面
25.两个一百年奋斗目标
26.全球发展伙伴关系
27.多边主义
28.美国航空航天局
29.民族认同感
30.隔离期
篇章翻译
EC
Changing transitions to adulthood: a ‘golden age of youth’?
Source：https://ebrary.net/220276/sociology
（未贴上全文，感兴趣可以自己去康康，以下内容在试题里也有删减）
Rather than being an inherent life stage with intrinsic qualities and meanings, ‘youth’ has always been a socially constructed concept (see Chapter 1). This is especially evident in the history of ‘youth’ as a marketing category, where the symbolic values of youth culture - independence, energy, excitement - have been shaped, to a large part, by advertisers and marketers. And, in the early twenty-first century, the marketing industry steadily extended this category and its associated values to embrace a greater range of demographic groups. At the younger end of the age-scale, pre-teen children — especially girls - were increasingly configured as a lucrative consumer market aspiring to escape the constraints of childhood and embrace ‘teenage’ tastes and identities. In the US, particularly, this ‘tween’ market of 8- to 14-year-olds was viewed as a valuable commercial prize, market analysts Youth Market Alert estimating that in 2010 America’s 20 million ‘tweens’ already wielded an annual spending power of $43 billion.
Older age groups were also configured as a new ‘youth’ market. In a 2005 cover story for Time magazine, journalist Lev Grossman spotlighted what he called ‘the twixters’ — ‘young adults who live off their parents, bounce from job to job and hop from mate to mate’ (Grossman, 2005: 42). And in 2006 author Gh

广外研招信息

英语翻译基础
爱国统一战线
两个一百年目标
BRICS strategic partnership
know-it-all
not a hair out of place
Alzheimer
together for a shared future

广外研招信息

357
​词条互译
EC
1.digital industrialization
2.Olympic mascot
3.carbon emission reduction
4.The restoration of Notre Dame
5.The Tale of Two Cities by Dickens
6.BRICS strategic partnership
7.vaccination
8.carbon neutrality
9.know-it-all
10.not a hair out of place
11.playing the long game
12.Dark matter
13.Hermeneutics
14.Together for a shared future
15.Alzheimer's disease
CE
16.二十国领导人峰会
17.爱国统一战线
18.辛亥革命110周年
19.生物多样性保护
20.知识产权保护
21.全过程人民民主
22.自动驾驶汽车
23.拉闸限电
24.月球背面
25.两个一百年奋斗目标
26.全球发展伙伴关系
27.多边主义
28.美国航空航天局
29.民族认同感
30.隔离期

EC​
Rather than being an inherent life stage with intrinsic qualities and meanings, ‘youth’ has always been a socially constructed concept (see Chapter 1). This is especially evident in the history of ‘youth’ as a marketing category, where the symbolic values of youth culture - independence, energy, excitement - have been shaped, to a large part, by advertisers and marketers. And, in the early twenty-first century, the marketing industry steadily extended this category and its associated values to embrace a greater range of demographic groups. At the younger end of the age-scale, pre-teen children — especially girls - were increasingly configured as a lucrative consumer market aspiring to escape the constraints of childhood and embrace ‘teenage’ tastes and identities. In the US, particularly, this ‘tween’ market of 8- to 14-year-olds was viewed as a valuable commercial prize, market analysts Youth Market Alert estimating that in 2010 America’s 20 million ‘tweens’ already wielded an annual spending power of $43 billion.
Older age groups were also configured as a new ‘youth’ market. In a 2005 cover story for Time magazine, journalist Lev Grossman spotlighted what he called ‘the twixters’ — ‘young adults who live off their parents, bounce from job to job and hop from mate to mate’ (Grossman, 2005: 42). And in 2006 author Ghristopher Noxon coined the term ‘rejuvenile’ for what he saw a

广外研招信息

357翻译基础：
一．词条，不论先后顺序
英译汉：
1.digital industralization
2.Olympic mascot
3.restoration of the Notre Dame
4.know-it-all
5.not a hair out of place
6.playing a long game
7.A Tale of Two Cities by Dickens
8.carbon neutrality
9.vaccination
10.Alzheimer’s disease
11.BRICKS strategic partnership
12.Dark matter
13.Together for a Shared Future
14.Hermeneutics

汉译英：
1.二十国集团领导人峰会
2.多边主义
3.拉闸限电
4.隔离期
5.月球背面
6.生物多样性保护
7.知识产权保护
8.全过程人民民主
9.爱国统一战线
10.辛亥革命110周年
11.两个一百年奋斗目标
12.民族认同感
13.自动驾驶汽车
14.全球发展伙伴关系
15.美国国家航空航天局


二．翻译
英译汉：讲youth 在市场营销中塑造的一种youth culture，最后讲了“emerging adulthood”
汉译英：《天秤座》小说的节选
说起来，孔先生身边的挚友并不多。能称得上挚友的，似乎只有两个半。
其中之一，就是眼前这位，住同一城市的心理学教授彭飞羽。他在一所理工大学供职，讲的却是心理学。现如今对这门学科感兴趣的学生不多亦不少，他的教务，也就实在不能算忙。大学嘛，左不过就这样子。
彭飞羽还忙些其他的事儿，比如，在一些休闲类报刊上开开专栏，针对稀奇古怪的都市病症，抽丝剥茧，自认为解得也还算透彻。偶尔也进企业啦，进政府啦，进演播室啦，做一堂心理学演讲。当老师的，嘴皮子都利索，这难不倒他。
另外，还开着这所规模不算很大的飞羽工作室。实际上，就是搞心理治疗了。平日里没课，晚上或周末，就坐在诊室里，老专家的样子。说是经营，客人并不多。在这座中等偏下的小城市里，心理治疗，还不被人认作治病的手段。不过，经过一传十，十传百，来找彭飞羽的人也逐渐多起来，且相对固定下来，大多数人，层面还是比较高的。譬如，公司老总及政府官员之类。恐怕这个彭飞羽醉翁之意不在酒，开心理治疗室，难说不是为了铺设某种社会关系做搭桥引线的。
毕竟，这人入世的成分多些。