【19年真题回忆】广东外语外贸大学2019年211翻译硕士英语考研专业课真题回忆贴

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Cloze

语言正在消亡如何保护

第一句话more than 1000 of the world's language

改错

One of the most significant evolutionary event (events) that occurred on Earth was the transition of water-dwelling fish to terrestrial tetrapods four-imbed organisms with backbones). Fish probably originated in the oceans and our first records of them are in marine rocks.

However , by the Devonian Period (408 million to 362 million years ago), they had radiated into almost all available aquatic habitats including freshwater settings. One of the groups whose fossils are especially common in rocks deposited in fresh water is the lobe-finned.

What ecological pressures might have caused fishes to gradually abandon their watery habitat and become increasingly land-dwelling creatures? Changes in climate during the Devonian may have had anything (something) to do with this if freshwater areas became progressively more restricted. Another impetus may have been new sources of food.

The edges of ponds and streams surely had scattered dead fish and other water-dwelling creatures. In addition, plants had emerged into terrestrial habitats in areas near streams and ponds,and crabs and other arthropods were also members of this earliest terrestrial community. Thus, by the Devonian the land habitat marginal to freshwater was probably a rich source of protein that could be exploited by an animal that could easily climb out of water. Evidence from teeth suggests that these earliest tetrapods did not utilize land plants as food, they were presumably carnivorous and had not developed the ability to feed on plants

词语辨析

直到Roman 被侵略后英语才开始 搭配introduce 还是 emerge

貌似说的是混血，比如中英混血，对两种文化都会很熟悉？有ethic ethnic

a selection of restaurant还是list

Give cola a shake

查词的时候会发现词义辨析会有例句原句

阅读

第一篇：讲的是韩国总统的腐败问题，难度较低。

第二篇：以一项最新的研究报告开篇，探讨成年人的大脑问题。难度中等。

第三篇：法律相关，说的是美国陪审团。题目：1. explain ”reasonable doubt” 2. Explain “the final problem is legalese”

第四篇：将了英国宪法的两个派别，一派负责法律，一派负责巩固皇室地位。

问答题比较喜欢考explain, paraphrase, main idea，

3.作文: 美国声称中国违反了国际贸易规则，因此发起贸易战，并认为贸易战是一种negotiating tactic to make China comply with the rules. 对此你的观点是什么？

sunshine

@walden

词条翻译30个

亚投行

补短板

绩效评估

增后劲

市场主体

团结互信

商品房

严禁烟火

排队购票

精准扶贫

厕后请冲水

供给侧改革

责任共同体

资金融通

Financial standing

Running account

Financial recession

Technological prowess

Business scope

Shortfall of capital

Port of destination

The date of issurance

Environment-friendly technology

Monetary stringency

英译汉

文学翻译，主人公Clyde，Mr. Sector，girl cashier，场景 drug store，事情是找工作。

汉译英

清华大学有上万名校友， 我现在已经不在清华工作了。然而每当提起清华，我还是十分激动，想我年轻的时候那样，感觉有说不完的话。

清华最吸引人的地方是什么呢？校园、设备，其他学校也有，历史不长，世界上比清华历史长的百年老校很多。思来想去，是清华的人

我最怀念的是清华教我的老师。当我还是大一新生的时候，余XX和于XX教我读本和写作……

我们这一届在清华有一段特殊的经历，两年在清华园，两年因为抗日战争去了蒙自、昆明……参加解放区游击战，在大后方直接或间接参加战争工作。

sunshine

@10969花胶颖

sunshine

@° 起风了

sunshine

@Gemini
system, and they were mobile, so that they could move to water to drink. Furthermore, they already had lungs, which rhipidistians presumably used for auxiliary breathing. The principal changes for the earliest tetrapods were in the skeletal system—changes in the bones of the fins, the vertebral column, pelvic girdle, and pectoral girdle.
1. Paragraph 1 supports which of the following statements about fish evolution?
A. Lobe-finned fish were among the earliest types of fish to appear.
B. Fish began living in freshwater habitats only after originating elsewhere.
C. Lobe-finned fish radiated into almost all available aquatic habitats.
D. During the Devonian, lobe-finned fish were more common in marine than in freshwater habitats.
2. According to paragraph 2, what do the minerals in the delta rocks containing rhipidistian crossopterygian fossils reveal?
A. These deltas formed in dry periods but gradually became wetter.
B.These deltas contain different types of iron minerals than do the surrounding areas.
C.Most rhipidistian crossopterygian fish died when the climate became dry.
D.Rhipidistian crossopterygian fish lived in areas that experienced alternate dry and wet periods.
3. The word "advantageous" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. beneficial
B. necessary
C. remarkable
D. common
4. In paragraph 2, why does the author include the information that mud inside rhipidistian crossopterygian fossils differed in consistency and texture depending on where the mud was located?
A. To provide evidence that rhipidistian crossopterygian lived in river channels and lakes on large deltas.
B. To identify an effect of the oxidation of iron minerals on the evolution of rhipidistian crossopterygian.
C. To help explain why scientists have concluded that rhipidistian crossopterygian probably had lungs.
D. To explain why scientists decided to cut cross sections through some fossils of rhipidistian crossopterygian.
5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Because the lungs of these fish were able to provide only a small amount of oxygen, these fish obtained most of their oxygen through their gills during periods of drought.
B. During periods of extended drought, these fish used their lungs to increase their intake of oxygen beyond the levels absorbed by the gills in normal times.
C. Although these fish primarily used their gills to obtain oxygen, they used their lungs to obtain oxygen from the air when there was not enough in the water.
D. During periods of extended drought, the gills became an auxiliary breathing device and the lungs became the main source of oxygen for these fish.
6. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Because the lungs of these fish were able to provide only a small amount of oxygen, these fish obtained most of their oxygen through their gills during periods of drought.
B. During periods of extended drought, these fish used their lungs to increase their intake of oxygen beyond the levels absorbed by the gills in normal times.
C. Although these fish primarily used their gills to obtain oxygen, they used their lungs to obtain oxygen from the air when there was not enough in the water.
D. During periods of extended drought, the gills became an auxiliary breathing device and the lungs became the main source of oxygen for these fish.
7. The word "adjacent" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A. nearby
B. available
C. temporary
D. fresh
8. The word “progressively” in the passage is closest in meaning to:
A. increasingly
B. noticeably
C. occasionally
D. rapidly
9. In paragraph 4, why does the author point out that crabs and other arthropods were already living on land when the ancestors of the first tetrapods began living there?
A. To account for the presence of dead fish along the edges of ponds and streams during the Devonian.
B. To support the claim that climate change caused freshwater habitats to become more restricted during the Devonian.
C. To identify a consequence of the emergence of plants into terrestrial habitats near ponds and streams.
D. To identify a possible reason for why certain fish gradually became terrestrial organisms.
10. According to paragraph 4，teeth of the earliest tetrapods suggest that these tetrapods
A. competed with other animals for protein
B. were probably carnivores
C. could easily climb out of water
D. were able to eat plants
11. According to paragraph 5, which of the following was true of the first tetrapods?
A. They became dependent for food on organisms already living on land.
B. They needed to develop new mechanisms for obtaining nutrients.
C. They continued to live in close association with aquatic environments.
D. They were evolutionarily far removed from their rhipidistian ancestors.
12. According to paragraph 5, what was the main way that the earliest tetrapods differed from their immediate fish ancestors?
A. The tetrapods had a different skeletal structure.
B. The tetrapods had more sources of food available
C. The tetrapods had a circulation system.
D. The tetrapods could move to new pools of water.
13. Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
These would have been deposited by the receding waters of droughts, during which many aquatic animals must have died.
Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [] to add the sentence to the passage
14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it.
To review the passage, click VIEW TEXT
Freshwater lobe-finned fish may be the direct ancestors of terrestrial tetrapods.
A.Rhipidistian crossopterygian had features such as primitive lungs and thick fins that could have helped it survive dry periods.
B.During the Devonian, the number of bones increased in the fins of rtiipidistians, improving such animals’ ability to swim and move over land
C.Shortly after the earliest tetrapods developed lungs, plants and other animals began to flourish on land.
D.By the Devonian period, lobe-finned fish preferred freshwater habitats to life in the ocean.
E.A drier climate and new sources of food on land may have encouraged the lobe-finned fish’s move to a terrestrial existence.
F.Early tetrapods remained closely connected to water, but several of their body structures were adapted for life on land.

sunshine

@蔓�
一、30个单选 大多数都是新闻 或是外刊的句子。选项并不是很难，但有很多考的搭配，明显趋势偏重了语法较前几年来说，记得有（马克龙，特朗普，还有一个是John Wiliams是美联储最具潜力的第三号人物）
二、阅读：
第一篇是韩国史上几位presidents‘ corruption的问题（应该都是外刊里的），选项也不难，有的直接能排除不对
第二篇是关于人的大脑能不能产生新的神经元的问题，也还ok
最致命的就是简答题了
第一篇：跟法律有关的文章（没太读明白[摊手]第一个问题是 解释resonable doubt；第二个是explain“the final problem is legalese”
第二篇：英国constitution分两派，还有什么黛安娜和查理斯王子啥的 更没读明白
三、作文：川普发起贸易战 是一种逼迫中国屈服的策略，你怎么看

sunshine

@wlmm
英译汉一篇文学类文章，关于一个年轻人找工作，汉译英一篇关于清华的文章，看来文学翻译是大势

sunshine

@Wu倩倩倩
翻译硕士英语211选择题:多为语法、搭配题,出自外刊,  阅读:第一篇讲韩国总统F·B现象,第二篇讲人体的神经成年后能否再生,第三篇讲美国陪审员的事情,第四篇讲英国皇室和政府的兴衰变迁写作:中美贸易战翻译基础

sunshine

@尹宝儿
汉译英是一篇散文 写回忆清华大学的

广外考研人

@ Rossy